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Gum
disease is the infection on the gum tissues and bones
that surrounded and which will give support to the
teeth. It is also called as periodontal disease. There are
two types of gum diseases called as gingivitis and
periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum diseases
that mainly affects the gum and and the tissues surrounded by it.
In the other case periodontitis is much more severe which may
damage both the gums and tissues and also the bone which supports
the tissues and gums.
Does diabetes
and gum diseases related ?
The
relationship between gum disease and diabetes is two-way.
Not only are people with diabetes more susceptible to serious gum
disease, but serious gum disease may have the potential to affect
blood glucose control and contribute to the progression of
diabetes. People with diabetes are at higher risk for gum
problems such as gingivitis and periodontitis. They have
more more bacterial infection and have a decreased
resistivity power to fight back against the gum
diseases. Hence diabetes will make a huge impact
on periodontal diseases.
Am
I at risk for both diabetes and periodontal disease ?
The
main periodontal problems associated with diabetes may include
thrush an infection caused by fungus that grows in the mouth,
and dry mouth, which can cause soreness, ulcers, infections and
cavities. The best option is consult a periodontist at the earliest
otherwise the periodontal diseases can be increased rapidly if
left untreated.
How can i help prevent dental problems assosiated with diabetes ?
First
and foremost the blood glucose level should be
controlled. Then take good care of your teeth and gums, along
with regular checkups every six months if possible. To avoid
periodontal diseases and diabetes maintain good diabetic control,
avoid smoking, clean teeth daily. Good blood glucose control can
also help to prevent dry mouth caused by diabetes. People with
diabetes have special needs and your periodontist have to
be equipped to meet those needs. Keep your
periodontist informed of any changes in your condition and any
medication you might be taking.
